History of Coffee
The history of coffee has been recorded as far as the 9th century. The first time, there is only coffee in Ethiopia, where the original seeds planted by the Ethiopian highlands. However, when the Arabs started to expand trade, coffee beans also been extended to North Africa and there planted the beans in bulk. Of North Africa that the coffee beans begin to expand from Asia to European markets and began to spread his fame as a beverage.
Coffee from time to time
- 1000 BC The coffee began to be known by the Galla tribe in East Africa.
- > 5 AD Coffee was known in parts of Ethiopia.
- 700-1000 AD Coffee was first recognized by the Arabs as an energy drink (to stay up). The spread of coffee started when it simultaneously with the spread of Islam. Sources Mocha coffee in one of the first region in Yemen.
- 1000 AD Ibn Sina chemicals coffee investigate, document is the first known document of coffee dissect medicine and health.
- 1400 AD The spread of coffee and coffee growing in Arabia, especially Mecca and Medina.
- Coffee was introduced in 1453 Constantinople by the Turks (Ottoman Caliphate). Coffee shop that was first recorded there called Kiva Han, opened in 1475.
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| - Kiva Han - |
- 1600 AD Pope Clement VIII, confirms to consider that the 'coffee culture' is a heresy, 'foreign cultures' that can threaten (infidel) and therefore sinful for those who drink. But then he allowed if the 'coffee' into sections (alternate) of food/drink kosher eaten by a Christian. In the same year, coffee was brought from Mecca to peninsular India (Asia Minor) by a man named Baba Budan on his return from Mecca pilgrimage.
- 1616 AD coffee brought from Mocha (Yemen) to the Netherlands.
- 1645 AD The first coffee shop opened in Venice, Italy.
- 1650 AD The first coffee shop opened in a Christian country (Christendom) precisely in Oxford.
- 1658 AD Dutch first open gardens in Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
- 1668 AD Coffee shop 'Edward Lloyd's' opened in London. From the coffee is then Edward opened the most reputable insurance companies in the world Lloyd's of London Insurance.
- 1668 AD The coffee began to be known in North America.
- 1669 AD Coffee Shop introduced in Paris by the Turkish ambassador to the king Louis XIV.
- 1670 AD Coffee spread quickly in London. Coffee shop was opened in every corner of London. Coffee was introduced in Germany. In Brazil, coffee cultivation began. Types of coffee grown Coffea Arabica is Lind.
- 1674 AD Women's Petition against Coffee issued in London.
- 1675 AD dish of tea (tea house) began to be introduced in the Netherlands. Previously there was only serving drinks beer / malt.
- 1675 AD King Charles II shut down all coffee shops in London, the main accusation is the coffee shop as a place of agreement plot.
- 1679 AD Chemists at Marseilles, France testified that coffee damaging and dangerous to health.
- 1679 AD The first coffee shop opened in Hamburg, Germany.
- 1688 AD More than 800 coffee shops opened in the Soho area (UK). Primarily by Calvinist Christian escape from France (Huguenots).
- 1686 AD typical French café first opened, named Café le Procope - despite the crisis atmosphere following the announcement of coffee harmful to health.
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| - Café le Procope (Now) - |
- 1696 AD The first coffee shop called The King's Arms opened in New York.
- A Dutch citizen named Zwaardecroon , brought some seeds from Mecca to Bogor, Indonesia. And, being the most important cash crops in the Dutch East Indies.
- Around 1700 AD, Civet Coffee was discovered by plantation workers in Java. When the Dutch colonized Indonesia, native plantation workers to pick fruit forbidden coffee to be consumed in private. But local residents want to try to drink coffee at that time quite famous. Then the workers eventually find if there is a ferret who likes to eat the coffee fruit. Coffee beans are there in the civet feces then picked, washed, roasted, ground, and brewed using hot water, then formed civet coffee. Because of the scarcity and the manufacturing process is also not uncommon, civet coffee became an expensive coffee even to this day.
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| - Chivet Coffee Beans - |
- 1706 AD Coffee Java researched the Netherlands in Amsterdam.
- 1714 AD Coffee Java research results, the Dutch introduced and planted in the Jardin des Plantes by King Louis XIV.
- 1720 AD Caffè Florian in Florence sticking to remain open.
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| - Interior view of the Caffè Florian - |
- 1723 AD Gabriel du Clieu brought coffee beans from France to Martinique.
- 1727 AD Francisco de Mello brought coffee beans from France for planting in Brazil.
- 1730 AD UK coffee plant in Jamaica.
- Johann Sebastian Bach in 1732 AD composing Coffee Cantata (Schweigt stille, plaudert nicht (Be still, stop chattering), BWV 211), in Leipzig. This cantata depicting the spiritual journey as well as a parody on fear of the Germans against the rapid popularity of coffee in German (the Germans beer fan)
- 1777 AD King of Germany (Prussia) announced a ban and criticism for coffee, and announced the beer as the national drink of the German Kingdom.
- 1790 AD Coffee shop early typical British disappearing slowly replaced by beer tavern (tavern).
- 1802 AD Cafe as a word which shows the place began to be introduced in the UK (before coffee house). This word comes from the French word 'café' and almost same as the Italian 'caffe'. Café shows a place that is a main restaurant with a menu of coffee drinks.
- 1809 AD Coffee imports from Brazil first entered the American market in Salem, Massasuchet.
- 1820 AD Substances Caffeine is found in coffee beverages simultaneously by three different research - and, of course, each of the researchers working on their own - which is done by Runge, Robiquet, Pelletier and Caventou.
- 1822 AD Prototypes of an espresso coffee machine made in France.
- 1839 AD The word ' Cafeteria ' was introduced as the word hybrid (combined) from Mexico, Spain and the UK.
- 1859 AD Michael Thonet's Vienna Café chair No. 14 (special bench coffee was first introduced as a 'suitable bench sipping coffee').
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| - Vienna Cafè Chair No.14 - |
- 1869 AD Cofee leaf rust (fungus coffee) was first discovered in Sri Lanka and coffee plants in Asia.
- 1873 AD Coffee in packaging mass was first introduced in America by John Arbukle.
- 1882 AD Formed The New York Coffee Exchange.
- 1869 AD outbreak of a fungal disease in all of Asia that led to the destruction of the Coffea Arabica type coffee Lind, who was widely grown in Asia. Until this year people started planting various types of coffee that is widely available in the Congo.
- 1904 AD modern espresso machine made by Fernando Illy.
- 1906 AD Brazil raised the price of coffee after creating a price (exchange rate) fixed for coffee .
- 1910 AD Germany decaf coffee (caffeine in coffee substance reduction to a minimum) and introduced to America by the name Dekafa.
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| - decaf coffee process - |
- 1911 AD Traders coffee in America to form the National Coffee Association .
- 1915 AD Pyrex found. First used as lighting, especially in the railroad company as lampshades are heat resistant and weather or physical impact. Was introduced as a kitchen appliance, as a replacement for glass. Coffee shop using a pyrex heat resistant glass.
- 1920 AD Coffee shop 'new' boom in America.
- 1925 AD Vienna Café chair No. 14 included in the exhibition L' Esprit Nouveau in France by Le Corbusier. Until 1933 this model bench produced more than 50 million.
- 1927 AD espresso coffee machine was first introduced in America . The first coffee shop wearing 'La Pavoni' in New York. This machine is specially designed by renowned Italian architect Gio Ponti.
- 1928 AD Colombia Coffee Federation was formed.
- 1930-1944 AD Brazil exterminate 78 million bags of coffee to stabilize price.
- 1938 AD Cremonesi make a piston pump that can spray hot water with high speed to brew coffee.
- 1938 AD Nestle find instant coffee in Brazil, Nestle is today the largest producer of instant coffee in the world.
- 1939-1945 AD The Americans brought instant coffee in the war and introduced it to the world.
- 1942 AD coffee into items stored in secret. In England at this time coffee was rationed to a certain amount.
- 1946 AD Gaggia Factory produces Capucinno machine as commercially for the first time. The word capucinno is derived from the color of Capucin Monk's cloack (Monk of Francisian - 1529).
- 1948 AD Achille Gaggia mass produces the espresso coffee in Milan.
- 1952 AD Gaggia machines imported into the UK. After the second world war for the first time coffee shop re-opened in London in July.
- 1953 AD Bar Espresso spread throughout Soho. The first time "Mocha" was in the 29 Frith Street.
- 1954 AD restricted the ownership of a number of commodities such as coffee ends with the end of the second world war transition period.
- 1957 AD Catherine Uttley enroll 200 coffee bars in London. Starting many coffee bars using plastic ranging from kitchen equipment, dining, floor to furniture.
- The coffee bar was recorded in 1960 AD has doubled from 1,000 to 2,000 in the whole of the UK, the largest in London, about 500 bars.
- 1962 AD The highlight of coffee consumption per capita in the United States, 3 cups per person per day.
- 1962 AD International Agreement on trade coffee is made, the intent to control prices.
- 1964 AD Coffee bar in UK are dying, replaced by a restaurant with a variety of dishes.
- 1970 AD Mokha café closed after had a cynical complaint from American author William S Burroughs.
- 1971 AD The First Starbucks outlets opened in Seattle.
- 1973 AD Fair Trade Coffee was first imported to Europe from Guatemala.
- 1975 AD Brazil suffered due to crop failure, world coffee prices skyrocket.
- 1989 AD International Coffee Agreement failed to stabilize prices. In the history of the coffee trade down to the lowest level.
- 1990 AD Some coffee shops closed because of the arrangement of space (redevelopment) in the UK. Introduced that are excellent organic coffee in the world coffee market.
- 1998 AD Starbuck reaches 2,000 outlets in the U.S. alone. 5,715 outlets worldwide. While in Indonesia has opened as many as 11 outlets. Starbucks positioned itself as a coffee shop with the largest network in the world.
Source:
www.wikipedia.org
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